Curie passed away inside the Savoy, France, immediately following a primary infection, to your July 4, 1934
It actually was later on modified and you may republished from inside the Nobel Lectures. To help you cite that it document, usually condition the main cause because shown significantly more than.
Sir Henry Maine has also been fooled in the survey away from Slavonic family unit members laws of the really-identified Bohemian otherwise Czech poem, “The fresh Demo of your Princess Liuhouscha.” That it poem the guy quotes within high duration, and then he claims it departs without doubt as to the existence out-of a sort of undivided household members otherwise domestic-society on extremely secluded chronilogical age of Bohemian records. Unfortuitously, the newest poem on what the guy stimulates their completion is unanimously proclaimed one another from the Slavonic and you can German students to be a forgery by the better-known Bohemian philologist, Hanka. It is clear, therefore, that the whole out-of their concept, so far as it works together with Slavonic legislation and you may usage, would depend sometimes towards the things and therefore matter the past few years alone, and just have nothing to do with ancient times, or towards the files manifestly false.
Zero shade regarding the possibly limited otherwise endless promiscuousness should be to be discovered among the Polians, exactly who predicated on all of our old Chronicler, “held on their own that have much set-aside” towards daughters-in-laws, and you can sisters-in-legislation, into mothers and fathers, into the fathers-in-laws and you can brothers-in-rules. They appear to have become an enthusiastic exogamous group including the Radimich, Viatich and you can Sever, their spouses being brought to them out-of additional their unique gens. Instead of the people just stated it failed to, not, procure them by the bring. It was not the fresh new individualized on bridegrooms going when you look at the research of the wives; it gotten her or him about give of the parents of one’s women, and they up coming paid the sum currency in earlier times agreed upon. Consequently its means regarding constituting marriage are by purchasing the spouses. The language of Chronicler concerning the these repayments was from are obvious, and you may Russian scholars used in order to interpret him or her in the same manner away from “dower” introduced by relatives of the wife. However it might have been recently ended up that zero reference to “dower” is going to be utilized in Russian charters till the fifteenth century, and this the word veno found in mediaeval Russian so you’re able to designate the newest commission made toward marriage, doesn’t have almost every other definition than that of pretium nuptiale, otherwise payment from the fresh new bridegroom to your family of the fiance.(2*) The text off Tacitus concerning the dos paid amongst the German tribes because of the husband to be to their wife’s father promote precisely this is of your own dated Russian veno, and you may toss a light into the brand of percentage that chronicle out-of Nestor had in view, whenever these are the fresh matrimonial tradition of the Polians.
This type of night assemblies are known to the individuals of good Russia in title away from Posidelki, and also to the little Russians of the compared to Vechernitzi.
For example ‘s the report of Cosmas Pragensis, (ch. xxi). This means: “This is not the brand new men whom choose the maids site d’aide Г la rГ©daction de documents de recherche, nevertheless the maids on their own taking the newest husbands they prefer, whenever they prefer.”
It speak about, also, that strange family regarding artificial brotherhood and sisterhood, into and this teenage boys and you will young women owned by other kindreds seem to enter into, in order to safe with the weaker sex safeguards and help
This close tie between cousin and you will brother, between the sibling therefore the sister’s college students, still can be obtained one of many South Slavs. Teacher Bogisic. and you can once your Mr Krauss, have represented this particular fact of the unbelievable sounds of your own Servian people. They discuss about it the newest personalized essentially active among the Southern area Slavs out-of securing from a guy truthfulness for the was statements because of the new invocation of your title of your own brother.
The latest prohibition is slowly offered to any or all people of the same kin. A tune (10*) in vogue among peasantry out-of Little Russia speaks out of a great bird aspiring to get married, and you can looking for zero bride to be at the their birthplace, all of the people becoming his relations, there stays little having your to do but so you can cross the sea, and you may look for a bride-to-be of some other kin than just their own.
The latest bilini over and over again discuss the new instances of paladins instance Ilia Mourometz with your own come across into the Amazons it meet to their method. Whenever paladins provides succeeded inside the vanquishing the new Amazons, it force them to be its wives. One of several various other ceremonies nonetheless used at the a nation marriage, one such as for instance will probably be worth all of our interest, on account of brand new symbolical logo of one’s means to and therefore your family of your own bride-to-be used to have recourse to eliminate an enthusiastic abduction. At the time repaired into the relationships the brand new doors causing new homestead of bride-to-be are closely sealed. Possibly a short-term solid wood wall surface are erected to preserve the household out of invasion. The marriage-songs however active on the Regulators away from Toula talk about the importance of safeguarding the approach to the bride’s household by the oak trees, decrease so you can cut off up the path, and by shields create till the prominent entrances of your own homestead.
In modern times the new veno is actually stated merely in certain marriage sounds. Another name, kladka, possess replaced it in most areas of High Russia. Which fee, amounting in a few components of Russia on sum of one to hundred, and even out of several hundred roubles, was created to the daddy of one’s bride-to-be. Usually, the daddy gets rid of the cash towards their daughter, to have the guy offers their particular because dowry a more impressive otherwise quicker sum, centered on exactly what he’s got gotten regarding the groom. But this fact can not be lead submit while the a proof you to the new kladka belongs by directly to new bride-to-be. Much more than you to definitely commune of your own authorities out-of Tamboy, Riasan, Vladimir, Moscow, Samara and you will Saratov, zero discuss is made from the brand new dowry provided by the fresh new bride’s father, although the kladka is actually on a regular basis paid down to the head of the family relations that this new fiance belongs.(12*) We need to therefore evaluate these several money, one to created by this new bridegroom, and that created by the fresh bride’s father, since the a little other institutions. The main one commission demonstrates new lives, at the very least in some elements of modern Russia, off a mode from matrimony like the new Indian Asura, additional reveals precisely how new pretium emptionis, to employ an expression out-of Roman jurisprudence, introduced with the dos otherwise dowry. The fresh new individualized was like one with the fresh new Germanic tribes. Inside stating that it You will find especially in see Tacitus’s report in the the fresh new payment created by the fresh new bridegroom from the a married relationship, therefore the new fact of the conversion process associated with the percentage on a beneficial dowry supplied by the newest bride’s dad.
six. Ribnikov, “The songs of your own Russian Someone.” vol. i, p. 64. Kirscha Danilov, “Old Russian Poems” pp. 9 and you will 70. Afanasiev, “Tales of the Russian Someone.” vol. we, p. 484. Return to the language